The instigator of regiment coats of arms appears to be Colonel (later Brigadier General) Robert Edward Evan Wyllie (1873-1961), Chief of the Equipment Branch of the General Staff and a person with an interest in heraldry. The final step in the development of distinctive insignia was to approve them to be worn on the service uniform of all soldiers as an insignia. This was later expanded to include a badge to be worn on the white mess jacket. Army began officially recognizing regimental coat of arms, which were originally displayed on the colors and not used as insignia. During the war the unofficial use of smaller unit badges began with squadron pins in the Air Service. It is perhaps natural that American soldiers compared their unit traditions with those of the allies. Both of these nations have well-established regimental traditions. During World War One the United States Army found itself allied with British and French forces. Army units may go back to the early history of this nation this class of insignia and the idea of a unit heraldic crest is relatively modern. Distinctive insignia are used to indicate component units, such as regiments or battalions. They are usually small enameled coat of arms, which often depict symbols of the history of the unit they represent and the sometimes have the motto of the unit. Army distinctive insignia, called DIs or DUIs (distinctive unit insignia). The following is a brief introduction to dating U.S. Lanham c.2011 Dating Metallic Insignia: Distinctive Insignia 1920-1945 Period Sergeant Alex Arch wearing DIs of the 6th Field Artillery Regiment (Approved 1 April 1922) on his standing collar Earliest 20th Infantry Regiment DI Dating Metallic Insignia: Distinctive Insignia American Military Patches, Other Insignia and Decorations of World War Two by Dr.
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